Protecting Creative Expression: Copyright Law And The Rights Of Artists And Writers In India

Creative expression forms the backbone of cultural development, intellectual discourse, and economic growth. In an increasingly digital and knowledge-driven society, artistic and literary works are more accessible than ever, but they are also more vulnerable to unauthorized use, reproduction, and distortion. Copyright law plays a crucial role in addressing this tension by granting creators legal protection over their original works while balancing public access to knowledge and culture. This article examines the role of copyright law in India as a mechanism for protecting the rights of artists and writers. It analyses the conceptual foundations of copyright, the scope of protection under the Copyright Act, 1957, and the economic and moral rights conferred upon creators. The article further explores key judicial interpretations that have shaped copyright jurisprudence, with particular emphasis on originality, the idea–expression dichotomy, and moral rights. It also discusses contemporary challenges faced by creators in the digital era, including online infringement and evolving technological concerns. Through this analysis, the article highlights the importance of a balanced and adaptive copyright regime that safeguards creative expression while fostering innovation and public access.