Evolution of Fundamental Rights Through Judicial Interpretation

This article analyzes the evolution of Fundamental Rights in India through judicial interpretation. It traces the Supreme Court’s shift from a restrictive to an expansive approach, particularly under Article 21, recognizing rights to dignity, livelihood, privacy, and education. By harmonizing Fundamental Rights with Directive Principles, the judiciary has transformed Part III into a dynamic instrument of justice, ensuring constitutional adaptability while safeguarding democratic values and individual freedoms.