Need for Procedural Safeguards Against Misuse of Gender Protection Laws in India

Gender protection laws in India were enacted with the objective to safeguard women from discrimination, violence, and harassment in a patriarchal society. Indian laws such as section 498A of IPC , The Dowry Prohibition Act, and the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act play an important role in protecting women's rights and ensuring gender justice. However, over the decades, concerns have emerged regarding misuse of these laws in certain cases for harassment, personal vendetta, or extortion. This research paper examines the need for effective procedural safeguards to prevent the abuse of gender protection laws while preserving their protective essence. Through an analysis of statutory provisions, judicial decision, empirical data, and comparative perspectives, the paper argues that a balanced approach incorporating procedural checks, accountability mechanisms, and judicial oversight is essential to ensure that the pursuit of gender justice does not become a tool for injustice.