RTI ACT, 2005: STRENGTHENING ACCOUNTABILITY AND TRANSPARENCY IN INDIA

The Right to Information Act, 2005, represents a transformative step in strengthening democratic governance in India by ensuring transparency, accountability, and citizen participation. This paper examines the evolution, objectives, and key provisions of the Act, highlighting its role in empowering citizens to access information held by public authorities. It analyses the judicial interpretation of the right to information as an extension of the fundamental right to freedom of speech and expression under Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution. It also addresses significant challenges, including delays in information disclosure, misuse of provisions, threats to RTI activists, and concerns arising from the RTI (Amendment) Act, 2019. A comparative perspective with global information access laws is also incorporated to contextualise India’s framework. The study concludes by suggesting reforms aimed at ensuring the independence of information commissions, protecting activists, and increasing public awareness. Ultimately, the RTI Act continues to serve as a vital instrument for bridging the gap between the state and its citizens, reinforcing the foundations of a transparent and accountable democracy.