ROLE OF LOK ADALAT IN INDIA

Lok Adalat has emerged as one of the most significant Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) mechanisms in India, promoting speedy, affordable, and accessible justice. Established under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987, Lok Adalats aim to reduce the burden on courts by encouraging amicable settlement of disputes through conciliation and compromise. This article examines the concept, historical development, and legal framework governing Lok Adalats in India, with particular emphasis on the provisions of the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987. It further discusses the various types of Lok Adalats and their role in resolving disputes relating to family matters, motor accident claims, labour issues, bank recovery, and public utility services. The article also analyses significant judicial pronouncements that have shaped the functioning of Lok Adalats and evaluates the challenges faced by the institution, including limited jurisdiction, lack of public awareness, and infrastructural constraints. Finally, it highlights the need for legal awareness, institutional reforms, and technological integration to strengthen the effectiveness of Lok Adalats. The article concludes that Lok Adalat has become an indispensable component of India's justice delivery system by ensuring quick, cost-effective, and people-centric dispute resolution while advancing the constitutional objective of equal access to justice.