Analysis of the Role of Amicus Curiae in the Indian Judiciary

This blog examines the role of amicus curiae (“friend of the court”) in the Indian judiciary. It explains how amici curiae assist courts by offering independent and expert legal opinions, especially in complex cases, public interest litigations, and matters where parties are unrepresented. Although the Constitution of India does not specifically define the concept, courts derive the power to appoint amici from their inherent and constitutional powers, including Articles 129, 142, and 215. The paper discusses the procedure of appointment and highlights important judicial decisions such as Anokhilal v. State of Madhya Pradesh, which laid down guidelines for appointing amici in serious criminal cases. Through landmark examples, the article shows how amicus curiae strengthens fairness, neutrality, and public confidence in the justice system while also addressing certain practical concerns.