BURNING INEQUITY - CLIMATE CHANGE AND SOCIAL JUSTICE

While climate change was in the past considered primarily a natural phenomenon, it has become a human-driven crisis that contributes to the exacerbation of social injustices and inequalities. This article investigates the relationship between climate change and social justice, focusing on how marginalised communities—such as people of colour, low-income countries, and Indigenous populations—bear the brunt of environmental harm despite contributing the least to it. It investigates environmental racism, socioeconomic disparities, and the disproportionate impact on disadvantaged populations. The topic includes legal perspectives on the right to a healthy environment, particularly in India, and emphasises the need for equitable climate action. The paper promotes inclusive policies and legal frameworks by using case studies, community-based adaptation, climate litigation, and sustainable development goals. It finishes by urging global cooperation and justice-centred climate policies to promote resilience, environmental protection, and a sustainable future for all.