JUSTICE WITH CARE: PROTECTIONG YOUNG OFFENDERS UNDER INDIAN LAW

The protection of young offenders under Indian law exemplifies a balance between justice and care, primarily informed by constitutional guarantees and the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015. This framework prioritizes rehabilitation, acknowledging that children in legal conflict often stem from socio-economic and psychological challenges, necessitating reform opportunities rather than punitive measures. The paper reviews the evolution of juvenile justice in India, covering key legislative developments, judicial decisions, and policy frameworks that protect young offenders' rights. It identifies ongoing issues such as inconsistent implementation, societal stigma, and the conflicting goals of public safety versus child welfare. By placing juvenile justice in the context of human rights and social justice, the analysis advocates for a child-centric perspective that emphasizes education, care, and reintegration. Ultimately, safeguarding young offenders represents both a legal responsibility and a moral obligation, advocating for an empathetic approach that allows every child a chance to reconstruct their future. Keywords: Juvenile Justice Act, young offenders, rehabilitation, Indian constitutional law, child rights, reformation, social justice, Supreme Court jurisprudence, restorative justice, human rights.