Indian Journal for Research in Law and Management
Advancing Law and Management
ISSN No. : 2583-9896
ISSN No. : 2583-9896
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FROM LIKELIHOOD TO LEGAL PROOF: A BAYESIAN SEPARATION PRINCIPLE FOR EXPERT EVIDENCE UNDER INDIAN LAW
Abstract
Statistical and scientific evidence increasingly enters Indian adjudication through DNA profiling, electronic records, algorithmic outputs, medical studies, and other quantitative methods. The principal legal difficulty is not whether such evidence is probabilistic, but how a specialised probabilistic conclusion is translated into legal proof. A source-level DNA conclusion may be treated as an offence conclusion; a […]
FROM LIKELIHOOD TO LEGAL PROOF: A BAYESIAN SEPARATION PRINCIPLE FOR EXPERT EVIDENCE UNDER INDIAN LAW
Abstract
Statistical and scientific evidence increasingly enters Indian adjudication through DNA profiling, electronic records, algorithmic outputs, medical studies, and other quantitative methods. The principal legal difficulty is not whether such evidence is probabilistic, but how a specialised probabilistic conclusion is translated into legal proof. A source-level DNA conclusion may be treated as an offence conclusion; a […]
Abstract
The rapid expansion of digital ecosystems has transformed personal data into one of the most valuable contemporary assets, simultaneously intensifying concerns relating to privacy, security, and accountability. Legal systems across the world have responded by developing diverse enforcement mechanisms designed to regulate the collection, processing, and misuse of personal information. While jurisdictions such as the […]
Abstract
The exponential growth of the internet and social media platforms has transformed the way individuals communicate, express opinions, and access information. While this digital revolution has strengthened freedom of speech and democratic participation, it has also created new avenues for abuse, particularly in the form of online defamation. Statements once confined to private conversations can […]
Abstract
The doctrine of “deemed assent” emerged in Indian constitutional discourse as a judicially contemplated response to prolonged executive inaction, particularly in relation to the Governor’s failure to grant or withhold assent to State legislation under Article 200 of the Constitution of India. Conceived as a mechanism to prevent democratic paralysis and protect legislative supremacy, the […]
Abstract
The case of State of Tamil Nadu v. Governor of Tamil Nadu brings to the forefront critical questions concerning the constitutional position of the Governor in India. The dispute highlights the tension between an elected State Government and a constitutional head appointed by the Union, particularly in matters relating to assent to Bills and administrative […]
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The rapid expansion of Artificial Intelligence (AI), automated decision-making systems and algorithmic technologies is transforming the manner in which individuals interact with institutions, markets and the State. While algorithms are often perceived as objective and technologically neutral, their design, training data and deployment may reproduce or amplify existing patterns of social inequality. In a socially […]