Indian Journal for Research in Law and Management
Advancing Law and Management
ISSN No. : 2583-9896
ISSN No. : 2583-9896
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The rapid expansion of Artificial Intelligence (AI), automated decision-making systems and algorithmic technologies is transforming the manner in which individuals interact with institutions, markets and the State. While algorithms are often perceived as objective and technologically neutral, their design, training data and deployment may reproduce or amplify existing patterns of social inequality. In a socially […]
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Punishment is the most severe power a state exercises over its citizens, and its justification cannot be assumed. This paper examines the purposes of punishment in Indian criminal law after the enforcement of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS) and the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS). Using a doctrinal method, it traces the historical […]
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IHub-and-spoke arrangements present a fundamental challenge for competition law: how can a horizontal cartel be established when competing firms, the spokes never communicate directly? The Competition (Amendment) Act 2023 addressed one side of this problem by inserting a proviso to Section 3(3) that extends liability to intermediaries facilitating such arrangements. Yet it left unresolved the […]
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The doctrine of clog on the equity of redemption occupies a central place in the jurisprudence of mortgage law. Rooted in the equitable maxim “once a mortgage, always a mortgage”, the doctrine seeks to protect the mortgagor’s inherent right to reclaim the mortgaged property upon discharge of the debt. Under Indian law the right finds […]
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This paper examines whether the systematic exclusion of women and girls under Taliban rule in Afghanistan, and the regime of compulsory control maintained by the Islamic Republic of Iran, amount to “gender apartheid”, and how such institutionalised subordination generates conditions of structural femicide. Drawing on the Rome Statute, the Apartheid Convention, CEDAW, the ICCPR and […]
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In India, the civil service is the professional backbone of the administrative apparatus and is charged with carrying out the laws, policies, and initiatives that the political administration has developed. In a complex and diversified country, it serves a vital role in fostering socioeconomic development and maintaining administrative continuity. Indian civil services have been widely […]