Aoun ullah Khan & MIDHAT AZAM
Aligarh Muslim University; Aligarh Muslim University
Abstract
The enactment of the Bhartiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (BSA), replacing the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 (IEA), represents a profound philosophical and structural shift in Indian evidentiary jurisprudence. For over fifteen decades, the analogue, document-centric design of the IEA struggled to accommodate the modern complexities of localized metadata, cloud computing, and encrypted channels. Previous interventions, such […]