Indian Journal for Research in Law and Management
Advancing Law and Management
ISSN No. : 2583-9896
ISSN No. : 2583-9896
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Abstract
Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) occupy a unique position within India’s constitutional and economic framework. Conceived as instruments of socio-economic transformation after independence, PSUs were expected to combine commercial efficiency with public accountability. However, their dual character as corporate entities incorporated under company law and as “State” instrumentalities under Article 12 of the Constitution has created […]
Abstract
India’s welfare architecture has historically suffered from inefficiency, corruption, and systemic leakages that prevented public benefits from reaching intended beneficiaries. The introduction of Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT), supported by the JAM Trinity—Jan Dhan bank accounts, Aadhaar biometric identification, and mobile connectivity—marked a transformative shift in governance and welfare delivery. This paper examines the effectiveness of […]
Abstract
Public policy serves as the principal mechanism through which modern states attempt to address economic, social, and political challenges. In India, however, the ambitious scope of public policy frequently collides with the realities of weak institutional capacity, socio-economic diversity, and uneven implementation structures. While Indian policies are often intellectually sophisticated and technologically ambitious, many fail […]