SHAFIN JAHAN V. ASOKAN K. M. (2018): SUPREME COURT’S PROTECTION OF ADULT AUTONOMY AND PRIVACY

This case commentary analyses Shafin Jahan v. Asokan K.M. (2018) and explains how the Supreme Court reaffirmed the constitutional protection of adult autonomy, dignity, and freedom of conscience under Articles 21 and 25. The note outlines the facts and procedural history, clarifies the limited scope of habeas corpus and parens patriae when applied to competent adults, and highlights the decision’s practical implications for future habeas corpus litigation, criminal investigations, and the protection of intimate choices. The commentary concludes that the ruling curbs judicial paternalism while insisting on rigorous evidentiary standards where coercion or incapacity is alleged.