WOMEN’S RIGHTS AND PROTECTION LAWS IN INDIA: CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK

This blog examines the constitutional and legal framework governing women's rights and protection in India. It discusses the constitutional guarantees of equality, non-discrimination, and dignity under Articles 14, 15(3), and 21, alongside key legislations such as the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005, the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013, and the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961. The blog also highlights the role of judicial interpretation and institutional mechanisms in strengthening women's rights while addressing persistent implementation challenges, including lack of awareness, social stigma, institutional shortcomings, and delays in justice. It concludes that although India has a robust legal framework, meaningful protection of women's rights depends on effective enforcement, greater awareness, and societal change.