This article treats droit administratif as a legal technique as much as a body of French law. It traces the movement from the ancien régime’s suspicion of the judiciary, through the nineteenth-century habit of the administration judging itself, to the consolidation of the Conseil d’État as a true court after 1872, and it maps the […]

The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, has significantly reformed corporate debt recovery in India. A recurring challenge concerns the dual-capacity creditor, an entity that provides both financial loans and operational services to a single company, often securing both exposures with one shared asset. When a company enters liquidation, the law requires these hybrid claims to […]

The transition from mechanically operated automobiles to software-defined and increasingly autonomous vehicles unsettles the conceptual foundations of product liability. A conventional product defect is ordinarily understood as a condition existing when a product leaves the manufacturer’s control; cybersecurity vulnerabilities, by contrast, may emerge after deployment, remain latent until exploited, propagate across an entire vehicle fleet, […]