Indian Journal for Research in Law and Management
Advancing Law and Management
ISSN No. : 2583-9896
ISSN No. : 2583-9896
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Abstract
Artificial intelligence does not respect borders, but the law that governs it does. A single foundation model trained in California, fine-tuned in Bengaluru, and deployed to a hospital in Frankfurt now traverses at least four incompatible regulatory philosophies before it ever touches a patient. This paper examines the resulting fragmentation through the lens of the […]
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Few decisions have exerted a gravitational pull on the law of contract quite like ‘Carlill v. Carbolic Smoke Ball Co’ . Decided by the English Court of Appeal in 1893, the case dismantled a series of doctrinal objections that Victorian counsel raised against enforcing a newspaper advertisement as a binding promise. It confirmed that a […]
Abstract
Across Asia, businesses are quietly deserting the courtroom. Cross-border commercial actors, wearied by cost and delay, increasingly prefer a negotiated exit to a litigated one. Three jurisdictions illustrate divergent responses to that appetite. Singapore and Hong Kong have long marketed themselves as neutral, institutionally mature venues. India, historically a laggard, has now legislated. The question […]
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The Mediation Act, 2023 provides a comprehensive legal framework to strengthen mediation as an alternative to traditional litigation in India. This article examines the key provisions of the Act, including pre-litigation mediation, online mediation, enforceability of mediated settlements, and the establishment of the Mediation Council of India. It also analyses the Act’s potential to reduce […]
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Dark patterns are deceptive design practices used in e-commerce to manipulate consumers into making choices that may not align with their actual interests. This article examines whether Indian consumers are adequately protected against such practices under the Consumer Protection Act, 2019. It discusses existing protections under the Act, the Consumer Protection (E-Commerce) Rules, 2020, and […]
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With the advent of E-commerce revolution, the shopping habits of Indian consumers have changed for the better, becoming easier, simpler and faster. At the same time, it has also created new risks like false advertising, bogus products, delayed deliveries, hidden costs, and complex refund procedures. For this reason, the legal system related to consumer rights […]