Indian Journal for Research in Law and Management

Advancing Law and Management

ISSN No. : 2583-9896

Ownership and Commercial Exploitation of Digital Avatars: An Intellectual Property Perspective

it explains that while avatars have long existed in digital worlds, AI has made them attract new attention by producing lifelike, photorealistic models of real people, raising legal issues around misattribution of avatar ownership. It notes that the US and EU recognize some protection for avatars built from copyrighted or algorithmically generated material, but that […]

Balancing National Security and Civil Liberties in the Digital Age

It examines the tension between state security powers and constitutional liberties under Articles 14, 19, and 21, focusing on surveillance and phone-tapping law, the PUCL v. Union of India case as a foundational precedent, and the need for a proportionality standard to test the reasonableness of state intrusion.

Legal Framework for Startups in India

It traces India’s legal ecosystem for startups — entity choice, DPIIT recognition, and the major February 2026 reforms (doubled turnover ceiling, new “Deep Tech Startup” category, extended fund-use restrictions) — then covers Section 80-IAC tax benefits, the angel tax repeal, IP fee rebates, insolvency fast-tracking, and FEMA considerations for foreign investment.

The Future of Legal Technology in India

In brief, it argues that India’s overloaded courts and legal system make legal tech a necessity rather than a luxury, surveys current tools (e-Courts, AI legal research, contract review, ODR, LPO automation), and looks ahead to predictive analytics, native-language AI, blockchain land records, and AI-assisted drafting — while flagging infrastructure gaps and resistance to change […]

M.C. Mehta v. Union of India (1986): The Doctrine of Absolute Liability

This Case Commentary discusses the M.C. Mehta v. Union of India Case (1986), prominently known as the Oleum Gas Leak Case, with particular focus on the doctrine of Absolute Liability. The commentary examines the factual background, legal issues, judicial reasoning, and the impact of the judgement, while critically analysing the development of the doctrine and […]